Class Discussion On Premise Logic

Discussion 1 Construct a Deductively Valid Argument

 

ON ****** Universal Healthcare********

 
  The topic of this week is deductive reasoning. Accordingly, in this discussion your task is to create a deductively valid argument for your position (the same position that you defended in the Week One discussion).  
Prepare Icon Prepare: To prepare to respond to this prompt, make sure to read carefully over the required portions of Chapter 3 and Chapter 4. View the deLaplante (2013) video  What Is a Valid Argument?  as well as the other required media for the week. For more guidance about how to construct a valid argument for a controversial position, review the  Constructing a Valid Argument  video and the document  How to Construct a Valid Deductive Argument  . Based on the sources, create a deductively valid argument for the position you defended in the Week One discussion.  
Reflect Icon Reflect: To make your argument deductively valid, you will need to make sure that there is no possible way that your premises could be true and your conclusion false. Your premises must lead logically to the truth of your conclusion. Make sure that your argument is sound, that is in addition to being valid, make sure that the premises are true as far as you can tell. If your argument is invalid or if it has a false premise, revise it until you get an argument that you can stand behind.  
Write Icon Write: Identify the components and structure of your argument by presenting your deductively valid argument in standard form, and explain how your conclusion follows from your premises.

 

 

 

 Discussion 2 Deductive Logic

 

Week 2, Prompt option #2:  Fill in the Missing Premises

We have learned this week about deductive reasoning, including what it takes for an argument to be valid. This discussion allows us to get more practice with the concept through making arguments valid. You will see a list of arguments here. These arguments are not presented in standard form, and each is missing a premise that would be necessary to make it valid. Your tasks will be to put the argument into standard form and add the missing premise that would validly link the premises to the conclusion.

Prepare: To prepare to respond to this prompt, reread the section from Chapter 2 of our book titled “Extracting Arguments in Standard form,” all required portions of Chapters 3 and 4, as well as the guidance and required media for this week. Further assistance in the filling missing premises can be gained from the document How to Construct a Valid Main Argument  and the video  Constructing Valid Arguments .

Reflect: Look at the list of argument options below. Choose an argument that has not yet been chosen by any of your classmates. Think through the reasoning and determine what premise is (or premises are) missing that would be needed to make the argument valid. You might also consider challenging yourself by choosing from the more difficult examples in the list (at the bottom).

 

Choose from the following list of argument options.

#21.  I can’t go to the party because there will be alcohol there, and I am a Mormon.

 

 

 

 

Discussion 1

Construct a Deductively Valid Argumen

t

 

ON ******

 

Universal Healthcare********

 

 

 

 

 

The topic of this week is deductive reasoning. Accordingly, in this

discussion your task is to create a deductively valid argument for your

position (the same

position that you defended in the Week One

discussion).

 

 

 

 

Prepare:

 

To prepare to respond to this prompt, make sure to read

carefully over the required portions of Chapter 3 and Chapter 4. View

the deLaplante (2013) video

 

What Is a Valid Argument?

 

as well as the

other required media for the week. For more guidance about how to

construct a valid argument for a controversial position, review

the

 

Constructing a Valid Argument

 

video and the document

 

How to

Construct a Valid Deductive Argument

 

. Based on the sources, create

a deductively valid argument for the position you defended in the

Week One discu

ssion.

 

 

 

 

Reflect:

 

To make your argument deductively valid, you will need to

make sure that there is no possible way that your premises could be

true and your conclusion false. Your premises must lead logically to

the truth of your conclusion. Make sure that your argument is

 

sound,

that is in addition to being valid, make sure that the premises are true

as far as you can tell. If your argument is invalid or if it has a false

premise, revise it until you get an argument that you can stand behind.

 

 

 

 

Write:

 

Identify the compo

nents and structure of your argument by

presenting your deductively valid argument in standard form, and

explain how your conclusion follows from your premises.

 

 

 

 

 

Discussion 2

 

Deductive Logi

c

 

 

Week 2, Prompt option #2:

 

 

Fill in the Missing Premises

 

We have learned this week about deductive reasoning, including what

it takes for an argument to be

 

valid

. This discussion allows us to get

more practice with the concept through making arguments valid

. You

will see a list of arguments

 

here

. These arguments are not presented

in standard form, and each is missing a premise that would be

necessary to make it valid. Your tasks will be to put the argument into

standard form and add the missing premise that

would validly link the

premises to the conclusion.

 

Prepare

: To prepare to respond to this prompt, reread the section

 

Discussion 1 Construct a Deductively Valid Argument

ON ****** Universal Healthcare********

The topic of this week is deductive reasoning. Accordingly, in this

discussion your task is to create a deductively valid argument for your

position (the same position that you defended in the Week One

discussion).

 

 

Prepare: To prepare to respond to this prompt, make sure to read

carefully over the required portions of Chapter 3 and Chapter 4. View

the deLaplante (2013) video What Is a Valid Argument? as well as the

other required media for the week. For more guidance about how to

construct a valid argument for a controversial position, review

the Constructing a Valid Argument video and the document How to

Construct a Valid Deductive Argument . Based on the sources, create

a deductively valid argument for the position you defended in the

Week One discussion.

 

 

Reflect: To make your argument deductively valid, you will need to

make sure that there is no possible way that your premises could be

true and your conclusion false. Your premises must lead logically to

the truth of your conclusion. Make sure that your argument is sound,

that is in addition to being valid, make sure that the premises are true

as far as you can tell. If your argument is invalid or if it has a false

premise, revise it until you get an argument that you can stand behind.

 

 

Write: Identify the components and structure of your argument by

presenting your deductively valid argument in standard form, and

explain how your conclusion follows from your premises.

 

 

 

Discussion 2 Deductive Logic

 

Week 2, Prompt option #2: Fill in the Missing Premises

We have learned this week about deductive reasoning, including what

it takes for an argument to be valid. This discussion allows us to get

more practice with the concept through making arguments valid. You

will see a list of arguments here. These arguments are not presented

in standard form, and each is missing a premise that would be

necessary to make it valid. Your tasks will be to put the argument into

standard form and add the missing premise that would validly link the

premises to the conclusion.

Prepare: To prepare to respond to this prompt, reread the section

 

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